As per Soil Taxonomic, the soils of Haryana fall in the following orders:
Sr. No. | Order | Area (%) | Districts |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Inceptisols | 58.0 | All districts |
2. | Entisols | 29.0 | All districts |
3. | Aridisols | 9.0 | Sirsa, Fatehabad, Hisar, Bhiwani |
4. | Alfisols | 2.0 | Karnal, Kurukshetra |
5. | Hills and Rock outcrops | 2.0 | Mahendergarh, Rewari, Gurgaon, Panchkula |
Physiographic zones and their soil taxonomic associations
Nine major physiographic zones have been identified in Haryana
Sr. No. | Physiography | Soil Taxonomic Associations |
---|---|---|
1. | H - Hills | Udorthents/Eutrochrepts |
2. | P - Piedmonts Plain | |
P1 - Upper | Ustorthents/Ustifluvents | |
P2 - Lower | Ustipsamments/Ustorthents | |
3. | Y - Yamuna Flood Plain | |
Y1 - Recent | Psammaquents/Haplaquents | |
Y2 - Old | Ustipsamments/Ustifluvents | |
Haplustepts | ||
4. | G - Ghagger Flood Plain | |
G1 - Recent | Ustorthents/Ustifluvents | |
G2 - Old | Haplustepts/Ustorthents | |
5. | Sb - Sahibi Flood Plain | Ustipsamments/Ustorthents/Ustifluvents |
Haplustepts | ||
6. | C - Chautang (Relict) Flood Plain | |
C1 - Recent | Haplaquents | |
C2 - Old | Haplustepts (Aquic) | |
Haplustepts (Saline/alkali) | ||
Haplustepts | ||
7. | Older Alluvial Plain | |
O - Normal | Haplustepts | |
S - Salt affected | ||
S1 - Saline | Haplustepts (saline) | |
S2 - Alkali | Natrustalfs/Natric Haplustepts | |
W - Lowlands | Haplaquepts/ Haplustepts (Aquic) | |
8. | Pd - Pediments with Aravelli Hills | |
Hills | Ustorthents | |
Pediments | Ustipsamments | |
Plain | Haplustepts/Ustipsamments | |
Udorthents/Eutrochrepts | ||
9. | A - Aeolian Plain with sand dunes | |
A1 - Plain | Ustipsamments/Haplustepts Calciorthids | |
Sand dunes | ||
A2 - Moderately eroded | Ustipsamments | |
A3 - Severely eroded | Ustipsamments |